
Sardoba Kaynargumbaz



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In hot and dry climate of Central Asia water has a special place and meaning. Water storage served as improvement in towns and villages, where constructed open water reservoirs, and along the caravan roads built special indoor pools - sardoba.
Sardoba presented as circular reservoir for collecting and storing water, which usually arranged along the caravan routes, and rarely - in the cities; were they filled with melt, rain and occasionally river water. In Tashkent oasis, where it was built a few sardoba along the caravan routes from Tashkent to Fergana valley, these structures called Gumbaz (i.e. dome), and they were sometimes erected over the spring.
One of them is partially preserved in the villages Kainar, located 10 km north of Akhangaran near Chatkal ridge. This small ancient foothill village arose at a spring on the ancient caravan route during the descent into the Angren valley.
In the XIX century in the period of economic upturn, when maintained and improved the old ways of communication over the aforementioned sources was built Sardoba Kaynargumbaz.
According to scientists, Kaynargumbaz was about 10 meters in height and approximately the same in diameter at the base, which is built of large stones and forms a shallow area of reservoir. The water is conveniently situated close to the walls Gumbaz.
The stone base of Kaynargumbaz was arranged above and now fell upon the dome on ganchhake (a mixture of clay and gancia). Dome consisted of three tiers retreating inside the ring of masonry, of which the top tier reached a level of about six meters.
In the north-eastern part of sardoba was arranged arched entrance with a small area under the dome, in the southern and south-eastern part of five windows, and above them - series of holes for ventilation. Spring water flows out of a small brook under the lower west window.
Only lower part of the dome preserved until now. Near the sardoba was situated caravanserai that presumably refers to the middle of XIX century, the ruins of which are on the verge of extinction. It was a rectangular structure, with a closed inner courtyard.
Also near sardoba and caravanserai preserved traces of ancient mine, where presumably mined copper, silver and lead, and where archaeologists had found 12 pit mines belonging to XI-XII centuries BC.
Other Sightseeing Opportunities in Tashkent
Tashkent Soviet architecture
Salar Canal of Tashkent
Hast Imam Center in Tashkent
Tashkent airport
International Caravanserai of Culture named after Ikuo Hirayama in Tashkent
Chatkal valley. The nature that could steal your heart
Sorrowful Mother Monument
Memorial complex Zangi-Ota. Mystical charm of the antiquity
Center of Culture of Ikuo Hirayama
German Kirche
Museum of Astronomy in Tashkent
Tashkent circus
Tashkent chimes
Independence Square - Mustakillik Maydoni
Chirchik. The town with magnificent scenery
Japanese garden in Tashkent
Yangiabad Flea bazaar
Museum of Geology in Tashkent
Polish Catholic Church
Chapel near the Kamolon gates of Tashkent
Tashkent theatres
Abul Kasim Madrasah
Romanov Palace
Mukimi Theater
Amir Timur Museum
Central Exhibition Hall of the Academy of Arts in Tashkent
Museum of Nature in Tashkent
Suzukh-Ata Mausoleum
Shohruhiya. The edge of the earth
Tashkent Museum of Railway Technics
Alay bazaar
Tashkent Botanical Garden
Mausoleum of Yunus-Khan. Historical engraving of the ruler
Brichmulla. Incredible and enchanting atmosphere of harmony
Center of National Arts in Tashkent
St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Tashkent
Zarautsay. The oldest cave paintings in Uzbekistan
Anbar-bibi Mausoleum
Mausoleum of Sheykh Zayniddin-Bobo
Sergey Esenin museum in Tashkent
Kaffal ash-Shash mausoleum
Barak khan Madrasah: the sacred item of history
Shastri Monument in Tashkent
Tashkent imam al-Bukhari Islamic Institute
Treasury of Tashkent oasis. Gazalkent & Bostanlyk
State Museum of History of Uzbekistan
Beldersay. The most captivating place for your soul
Subway of Tashkent
State Art Museum of Uzbekistan
Minor Mosque in Tashkent
Tashkent lakeside golf club
Juma Mosque of Hodja Akhrar
Tashkent Zoo
The Alley of Writers
Khumsan. The town of pearl scenery
Tashkent Polytechnical Museum
Tashkent Broadway
Mausoleum of Sheikhantaur sheikh. Ensemble of the mysterious Sufi
Memorial complex "Courage"
Kanka. The unusual city of the powerful empire
Charvak reservoir
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Nanay. Earthly paradise of the east
The grand Kukeldash madrassah
Chimghan Mountains
Yunus Rajabi house-museum
Bolshoi Opera and Ballet Theatre
Bozsu canal in Tashkent
Cultural and Creative Center Aladdin
Aktash. The place with incredible atmosphere
State Museum of Applied Arts in Tashkent
Monument of Amir Temur
Minguruk. The ancient ancestor of Tashkent
Legend about Muyiy Mubarak Madrasah
Khаdzhikent. Treasury of mixed cultures
Art Gallery NBU
Ural Tansykbaev Memorial Museum in Tashkent
Shoshtepa. The town with unique historical significance
National Library of Uzbekistan named after Alisher Navoi
Solar Institute in Parkent
Mukhtar Ashrafi Museum in Tashkent
Parpi Ata
Tillya Sheikh Mosque
Karakiyasay petroglyphs
Old town`s Chorsu Bazaar
Ankhor Canal of Tashkent
World Peace Bell
Amir Timur Square
Museum of Victims of Political Repression
TV Tower in Tashkent
Memorial House Museum of Tamara Khanum
Cities of Uzbekistan and Tours
Cities of Uzbekistan
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Samarkand
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Bukhara
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Tashkent
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Khiva
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Nurata
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Shahrisabz
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Karshi
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Navoi
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Ferghana Valley
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Jizzakh
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Termez
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Karakalpakstan
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Kokand
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Namangan
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Nukus
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Andijan
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Urgench
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Cities of Uzbekistan
-
Samarkand
-
Bukhara
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Tashkent
-
Khiva
-
Nurata
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Shahrisabz
-
Karshi
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Navoi
-
Ferghana Valley
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Jizzakh
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Termez
-
Karakalpakstan
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Kokand
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Namangan
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Nukus
-
Andijan
-
Urgench